Connecting Ideas: Complex Sentences and Conjunctions

  1. **"虽然...但是..." (Although...)

    • 虽然今天很累,但是我很开心。

    • Incorrect English: Although I am tired, but I am happy.

    • Correct English: Although I am tired, I am happy.

    • This indicates concession. Important: In Chinese, these two conjunctions must appear together, whereas in English, "but" cannot be used with "although."

    • Example:

  2. **"因为...所以..." (Because... so...)

    • 因为下雨了,所以我们没去公园。

    • Incorrect English: Because it rained, so we didn't go to the park.

    • Correct English: Because it rained, we didn't go to the park.

    • This indicates cause and effect. Again, these two words are often used as a pair in Chinese, while in English, "so" and "because" are not used together.

    • Example:

  3. **"如果...就..." (If... then...)

    • 如果明天天气好,我们去爬山。

    • If the weather is nice tomorrow, then we will go hiking.

    • This indicates condition.

    • Example:

  4. **"不但...而且..." (Not only... but also...)

    • 不但会说英语,而且会说日语。

    • He not only speaks English, but also Japanese.

    • This indicates progression or addition of information.

    • Example:


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